Please wait

Please note that the information on this website is now out of date. It is planned that we will update and relaunch, but for now is of historical interest only and we suggest you visit cqc.org.uk

Inspection on 14/03/07 for Belvedere

Also see our care home review for Belvedere for more information

This inspection was carried out on 14th March 2007.

CSCI has not published a star rating for this report, though using similar criteria we estimate that the report is Excellent. The way we rate inspection reports is consistent for all houses, though please be aware that this may be different from an official CSCI judgement.

The inspector made no statutory requirements on the home as a result of this inspection and there were no outstanding actions from the previous inspection report.

What follows are excerpts from this inspection report. For more information read the full report on the next tab.

What the care home does well

What has improved since the last inspection?

What the care home could do better:

There should be risk assessments for uncovered radiators.

CARE HOME ADULTS 18-65 Belvedere Bridgetown Hill Totnes Devon TQ9 5BN Lead Inspector Graham Thomas Key Unannounced Inspection 15th March 2007 09:30a Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 1 The Commission for Social Care Inspection aims to: • • • • Put the people who use social care first Improve services and stamp out bad practice Be an expert voice on social care Practise what we preach in our own organisation Reader Information Document Purpose Author Audience Further copies from Copyright Inspection Report CSCI General Public 0870 240 7535 (telephone order line) This report is copyright Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI) and may only be used in its entirety. Extracts may not be used or reproduced without the express permission of CSCI www.csci.org.uk Internet address Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 2 This is a report of an inspection to assess whether services are meeting the needs of people who use them. The legal basis for conducting inspections is the Care Standards Act 2000 and the relevant National Minimum Standards for this establishment are those for Care Homes for Adults 18-65. They can be found at www.dh.gov.uk or obtained from The Stationery Office (TSO) PO Box 29, St Crispins, Duke Street, Norwich, NR3 1GN. Tel: 0870 600 5522. Online ordering: www.tso.co.uk/bookshop This report is a public document. Extracts may not be used or reproduced without the prior permission of the Commission for Social Care Inspection. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 3 SERVICE INFORMATION Name of service Belvedere Address Bridgetown Hill Totnes Devon TQ9 5BN 01803 867161 01803 867161 enquiries@comae.org.uk Telephone number Fax number Email address Provider Web address Name of registered provider(s)/company (if applicable) Name of registered manager (if applicable) Type of registration No. of places registered (if applicable) Mr Simeon James Antony George Ramsden The Very Rev Archpriest Benedict Ramsden, Mrs Lilah Ramsden Mr Stephen Escott Care Home 3 Category(ies) of Mental disorder, excluding learning disability or registration, with number dementia (3) of places Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 4 SERVICE INFORMATION Conditions of registration: Date of last inspection 6th July 2005 Brief Description of the Service: Belvedere is a domestic property, situated in a residential area of the South Hams town of Totnes, close to local shops and facilities. It is part of the Community of St. Anthony and St. Elias which has a number of homes in the South Hams and Plymouth areas. In this report, the organisation will be referred to as the Community. Care is provided for up to three service users (currently all male) under the age of 65 with mental health needs. The home has three single service user bedrooms, a lounge and a dining room. Some of the staff sleeping accommodation also serves as office and administrative functions. There are substantial gardens at the rear of the property. Service users have access to a well-organised outdoor activities programme as well as arts activities provided by the Community. Current weekly fees for a place at the home range from £1800 to £2000 per week. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 5 SUMMARY This is an overview of what the inspector found during the inspection. Before the inspection a pre-inspection questionnaire was sent to the Registered Manager which was completed and returned. Two service users and five staff also returned surveys. The Inspector visited the home and spent six hours there. During the visit he spoke with all three service users, a relative, three staff and the Registered Manager. All parts of the premises were inspected. Records were examined including all three care plans, four staff files and other documents about the running of the home. What the service does well: • Service users’ plans are clear and detailed. They show very well how service users will be supported to meet their needs and achieve their goals. • Service users are very well supported to make choices about how they live. Each service user is treated as an individual and they are helped to pursue their own interests and hobbies. • The staff are very good at helping service users to keep in touch with their friends and families. • Service users get the help they need to stay in good health. Staff are good at giving service users emotional support. • • • • Staff listen to service users and treat their concerns seriously. Staff know how to protect service users from abuse. Belvedere is a comfortable and safe home Staff have a positive attitude to helping service users. They get the training they need to do their jobs well. The home is well managed for the benefit of service users. What has improved since the last inspection? • Since the last inspection a new shower room has been created. • There is a system in place to make sure the home can continue to provide a good quality service. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 6 What they could do better: Please contact the provider for advice of actions taken in response to this inspection. The report of this inspection is available from enquiries@csci.gsi.gov.uk or by contacting your local CSCI office. The summary of this inspection report can be made available in other formats on request. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 7 DETAILS OF INSPECTOR FINDINGS CONTENTS Choice of Home (Standards 1–5) Individual Needs and Choices (Standards 6-10) Lifestyle (Standards 11-17) Personal and Healthcare Support (Standards 18-21) Concerns, Complaints and Protection (Standards 22-23) Environment (Standards 24-30) Staffing (Standards 31-36) Conduct and Management of the Home (Standards 37 – 43) Scoring of Outcomes Statutory Requirements Identified During the Inspection Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 8 Choice of Home The intended outcomes for Standards 1 – 5 are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Prospective service users have the information they need to make an informed choice about where to live. Prospective users’ individual aspirations and needs are assessed. Prospective service users know that the home that they will choose will meet their needs and aspirations. Prospective service users have an opportunity to visit and to “test drive” the home. Each service user has an individual written contract or statement of terms and conditions with the home. The Commission consider Standard 2 the key standard to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standard 2 Quality in this outcome area is good. This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users can feel confident that their needs will be assessed before they move into the home. EVIDENCE: No new service users have been admitted to the home since the last inspection. However, professional assessments were contained on all three care plan files and the Community’s own assessments were also seen. These included the interests and aspirations of each service user. Care plans with clear goals were in place for all three service users. Risk management plans had been formulated on the basis of individual assessments of risk. These clearly identified actual and potential restrictions on freedoms and choices. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 9 Individual Needs and Choices The intended outcomes for Standards 6 – 10 are: 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Service users know their assessed and changing needs and personal goals are reflected in their individual Plan. Service users make decisions about their lives with assistance as needed. Service users are consulted on, and participate in, all aspects of life in the home. Service users are supported to take risks as part of an independent lifestyle. Service users know that information about them is handled appropriately, and that their confidences are kept. The Commission considers Standards 6, 7 and 9 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 6, 7 and 9 Quality in this outcome area is excellent. This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users are very well supported to make choices about their lives and pursue their individual goals. EVIDENCE: All three care plans were examined. The plans were very well organised and showed clearly how individual goals and needs were being pursued and met. They had been regularly reviewed and were signed by service users. Each plan set out detailed goals regarding the physical emotional and social needs of the individual. There was a clear and well-defined cycle of assessment, planning action and review in the plans and daily records. Within the plans there were comprehensive risk assessments and risk management plans. Documents were seen in the files relating to specialist mental health support. Reviews had taken place under the Care Programme Approach. The plans had been regularly reviewed within the Community. Details of restrictions on usual freedoms were recorded with the reasons for such restrictions. In discussion Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 10 staff showed an awareness of the contents of the plans to which they were evidently adhering. Discussion with one service and a visiting relative confirmed that the plans and records concerned accurately reflected the needs of each individual. For example, one service user had recently experienced a family bereavement. A visiting relative commended the way in which this matter had been dealt with and the support received both by the service user and the family. All this was accurately documented in the service user’s plan, including advice from a specialist support worker. The choices available to service users were evident from the care plans, discussion with staff and the relative. Belvedere provides a home for three service users with substantial and diverse support needs. It was evident that each had choices about employment, social activity and the development of their skills and interests. In discussion one service user confirmed that he was very satisfied with the support offered by staff. This included help to gain voluntary employment, The promotion of an interest in opera and help with a gardening project. This discussion and evidence from the plans demonstrated a thoughtful and active approach to supporting service users and meeting their individual needs. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 11 Lifestyle The intended outcomes for Standards 11 - 17 are: 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Service users have opportunities for personal development. Service users are able to take part in age, peer and culturally appropriate activities. Service users are part of the local community. Service users engage in appropriate leisure activities. Service users have appropriate personal, family and sexual relationships. Service users’ rights are respected and responsibilities recognised in their daily lives. Service users are offered a healthy diet and enjoy their meals and mealtimes. The Commission considers Standards 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17 Quality in this outcome area is excellent. This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users are very well supported to follow and develop their individual interests and range of choices. Thoughtful support is given to service users to maintain contact with family and friends. EVIDENCE: The three service users at Belvedere have diverse, individual needs and aspirations. At the time of this inspection, each was being very well supported to make choices about their lifestyles. Each followed an individual routine during the day. One service user attended work, another went out with a visiting family member and the third rose late and was looking forward to activities in the afternoon. All service users had access to the Community’s commendable activities programme which includes arts, crafts sporting and outdoor activities. On the day of the inspection visit, two musicians employed by the community visited the home. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 12 As described above, one service user had received help to gain voluntary employment, maintain an interest in opera and help with a gardening project. The same service user also had been taken to see a classical ballet to provide an opportunity to extend his interests. Another was being supported to maintain an exercise programme and attend weight watchers. Daily records, individual plans and discussion with a visiting relative showed how relationships with family and friends were being very well supported. This included family visits, trips out and telephone contact. The visiting relative spoke highly of the sensitive and flexible support received by both the service user and family at a time of bereavement. One service user spoke of his contact with a local church group and attending a “men’s breakfast”. The rights and responsibilities of service users were clearly respected by staff. Each service user had a key to their room. Individual plans demonstrated how the independence of each service user had been promoted within the framework of clear risk management plans. A sample of the home’s menus was provided before the inspection visit. These reflected a varied and nutritious diet. There is space on the menus for comment and review by the manager. Meals are organised on a shift by shift basis. Service users are consulted and involved in the purchase of food for the home. Records are kept about the food actually taken at each meal. A meal was taken with staff and a service user during the inspection. This was wholesome and appetising and taken in a relaxed, congenial atmosphere. During this meal, the service user received appropriate advice and encouragement from staff to maintain a regime of weight reduction. Large amounts of fresh fruit were freely available for service users in the home’s lounge. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 13 Personal and Healthcare Support The intended outcomes for Standards 18 - 21 are: 18. 19. 20. 21. Service users receive personal support in the way they prefer and require. Service users’ physical and emotional health needs are met. Service users retain, administer and control their own medication where appropriate, and are protected by the home’s policies and procedures for dealing with medicines. The ageing, illness and death of a service user are handled with respect and as the individual would wish. The Commission considers Standards 18, 19, and 20 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 18, 19 and 20 Quality in this outcome area is good This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users can feel confident that they will receive a good standard of personal and healthcare support at Belvedere. EVIDENCE: Evidence was seen during this inspection of the diverse range of personal support given to service users to meet their individual needs and preferences. One service user had experienced a close family bereavement. Advice had been sought from the local specialist support team. Staff had had supported the service user to attend the funeral. They had also worked closely with the service user and family to maintain the service user’s lifestyle and activities which might have been undermined by this loss. Other sensitive support had been given to the service user at this time. For example, a verse read at the funeral had been retained and laminated for the service user. Another service user was being supported and encouraged in a weight reduction programme. This included opportunities for regular exercise, a change of diet and attendance at a local weight watchers group. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 14 In addition to the support available in the home, the Community has a consultant Psychiatrist. Individual plans also showed how external mental health workers and other agencies (e.g. with regard to employment) were deployed to support service users. Specialist advice and support has been sought concerning the needs of one service user with an autistic spectrum disorder. Care plans showed evidence of routine and specialist healthcare appointments. For example, correspondence was seen concerning recent general health checks, optical and dental appointments and minor surgery. The home’s system for administering medicines was examined. None of the service users at the home was administering their own medication at the time of the visit. Medicines were stored in a locked cabinet in the home’s office. A monitored dosage system was in use. There were no controlled drugs requiring additional security. No medicines were in use requiring cold storage. Some homely remedies were in use. Their use was covered in a professionally approved list. Records of the administration of medicines were up to date and in good order. Some medicine was being administered “as required”. There were detailed guidelines for staff concerning the use of this medicine. For one service user with communication difficulties, this was linked to a “communication chart” which had been developed in consultation with the local specialist support team. Staff training in the use of medicines is provided by the Community as part of it’s ongoing training programme. This is supplemented by new staff being observed by experienced workers to ensure that follow good practice. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 15 Concerns, Complaints and Protection The intended outcomes for Standards 22 – 23 are: 22. 23. Service users feel their views are listened to and acted on. Service users are protected from abuse, neglect and self-harm. The Commission considers Standards 22, and 23 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 22 and 23 Quality in this outcome area is good This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users can feel assured that their views and concerns will be listened to and acted upon. There are sufficiently robust systems in place to protect service users from abuse. EVIDENCE: No complaints had been made to the home or Commission at the time of inspection. A complaints procedure was in place which had been made available to service users. This included details of how to complain directly to the Commission. The size of the home and degree of individual attention enable individual concerns to be dealt with informally before they might escalate. This was confirmed in discussion with service users. Policies and procedures were in place concerning the protection of vulnerable adults from abuse and whistle blowing by staff. The training programme discussed with staff included elements of understanding and managing aggression. All staff were trained in de-escalation techniques as well as physical intervention. The Community’s Finance Officer has stated that all service users’ monies are held independently of the Community’s business accounts. Small amounts of money held for individual service users were examined. There were clear records of receipts and expenditure. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 16 Environment The intended outcomes for Standards 24 – 30 are: 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Service users live in a homely, comfortable and safe environment. Service users’ bedrooms suit their needs and lifestyles. Service users’ bedrooms promote their independence. Service users’ toilets and bathrooms provide sufficient privacy and meet their individual needs. Shared spaces complement and supplement service users’ individual rooms. Service users have the specialist equipment they require to maximise their independence. The home is clean and hygienic. The Commission considers Standards 24, and 30 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 24 and 30 Quality in this outcome area is good. This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users live in a sufficiently homely, safe and comfortable environment. EVIDENCE: The Inspector examined all parts of the home. Belvedere is within easy reach of local facilities, shops, public houses and a leisure centre. There are good local bus and train services and the home has access to a shared vehicle for service user transport. On the ground floor there are a kitchen, office, lounge, dining room and shared toilet. Service users rooms are on the first floor as well as a bathroom, a new shower room, toilet and office. Laundry facilities are sited separately. Service users have access to a large secluded garden. The premises were generally well decorated, attractive, homely, clean and comfortable. Service users’ possessions were much in evidence around the home. Some decorative work had been completed since the last inspection. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 17 The Inspector noted that the hall and stairway carpet were heavily stained and needed cleaning. Since the last inspection, a staff sleeping-in room has been converted into a shower room to improve the showering and bathing facilities in the home. New, more hygienic flooring had been fitted in the toilet on the first floor. Records were inspected which showed routine maintenance and safety checks for the home. These included, for example, checks of fire safety equipment and fittings and the testing of electrical equipment. Some radiators in the home were not covered. A risk assessment should be produced concerning these unprotected hot surfaces. A satisfactory standard of hygiene was maintained in the home. This took account of particular individual need. For example. There were recorded checks of the cleanliness of the toilet four times per day. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 18 Staffing The intended outcomes for Standards 31 – 36 are: 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Service users benefit from clarity of staff roles and responsibilities. Service users are supported by competent and qualified staff. Service users are supported by an effective staff team. Service users are supported and protected by the home’s recruitment policy and practices. Service users’ individual and joint needs are met by appropriately trained staff. Service users benefit from well supported and supervised staff. The Commission considers Standards 32, 34 and 35 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 32, 34 and 35 Quality in this outcome area is good. This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users can feel confident that they will be supported by well trained staff. There are sufficient checks made on new staff to keep service users safe. EVIDENCE: During the inspection visit, the Inspector spoke with three staff including the home’s assistant Manager. Staff records were also examined. In discussion staff displayed a positive attitude to their work with service users and demonstrated a clear understanding of their individual needs. This was reflected in the interactions observed during the visit and in discussion with service users and a relative. The Community has recently won a regional training award for its induction training. Discussion with a recently recruited staff member confirmed that he had received a week’s induction training before commencing work his duties. This is supplemented by further training for one day per week. An example was seen of workbooks maintained by new staff during this period. Induction training encompasses health and safety issues as well as topics specific to individual need. Three of the current six staff hold a national vocational Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 19 qualification at level 2 or above. The Assistant Manager had also recently completed the Registered Manager’s Award. Staff files showed evidence of a supervision and appraisal system which identifies their training needs. Training had been undertaken which was specific to the needs of individual service users. This included, for example, training in autism and Asperger’s syndrome. Recruitment is managed at a corporate level. Discussion with a recently recruited member confirmed sound recruitment practices. These included a request for two references, checks against criminal records and the national list for the protection of vulnerable adults, and an interview. These checks were confirmed in the staff records which were examined. Prospective staff have the opportunity to spend time in the home prior to their application. New staff receive statements of terms and conditions and all appointments are subject to a probationary period. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 20 Conduct and Management of the Home The intended outcomes for Standards 37 – 43 are: 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Service users benefit from a well run home. Service users benefit from the ethos, leadership and management approach of the home. Service users are confident their views underpin all self-monitoring, review and development by the home. Service users’ rights and best interests are safeguarded by the home’s policies and procedures. Service users’ rights and best interests are safeguarded by the home’s record keeping policies and procedures. The health, safety and welfare of service users are promoted and protected. Service users benefit from competent and accountable management of the service. The Commission considers Standards 37, 39, and 42 the key standards to be inspected. JUDGEMENT – we looked at outcomes for the following standard(s): Standards 37, 39 and 42 Quality in this outcome area is good. This judgement has been made using available evidence including a visit to this service. Service users can feel confident that the home is managed competently and effectively for their benefit. EVIDENCE: The Registered Manager of Belvedere is also responsible for another of the Community’s homes with two residents. He is assisted in the Management of Belvedere by an experienced Assistant Manager. The Assistant Manager has recently completed the Registered Manager’s Award. The Registered Manager holds an National Vocational Qualification at level 4 in care and the Registered Manager’s Award. Evidence of the standard of management of the home is given in the previous sections of this report. Feedback from service users, staff and a visiting relative all confirmed that the home is generally well-run. This has been further confirmed by examination the home’s records. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 21 As Belvedere is a small home with a high staffing ratio, service users have plenty of opportunities to voice their views on the service they are receiving. However, a formal quality assurance system has been developed for the home. At the time of this inspection visit questionnaires had been prepared for service users and others concerning their experience of the home. Other monitoring systems were in place such as checks regarding personal care and the cleanliness of the home. Health and safety issues were examined. Records showed that staff had received training in health and safety topics such as fire safety, first aid and infection control. Risk assessments for environmental hazards were seen and routine checks were being carried out regarding, for example, water temperature. It is recommended that risk assessments should be conducted in respect of uncovered hot surfaces. Evidence of safety checks was seen. This included such checks as personal electrical equipment and fire safety equipment. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 22 SCORING OF OUTCOMES This page summarises the assessment of the extent to which the National Minimum Standards for Care Homes for Adults 18-65 have been met and uses the following scale. The scale ranges from: 4 Standard Exceeded 2 Standard Almost Met (Commendable) (Minor Shortfalls) 3 Standard Met 1 Standard Not Met (No Shortfalls) (Major Shortfalls) “X” in the standard met box denotes standard not assessed on this occasion “N/A” in the standard met box denotes standard not applicable CHOICE OF HOME Standard No Score 1 X 2 3 3 X 4 X 5 X INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AND CHOICES Standard No 6 7 8 9 10 Score CONCERNS AND COMPLAINTS Standard No Score 22 3 23 3 ENVIRONMENT Standard No Score 24 3 25 X 26 X 27 X 28 X 29 X 30 3 STAFFING Standard No Score 31 X 32 3 33 X 34 3 35 3 36 X CONDUCT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE HOME Standard No 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Score 4 4 X 3 X LIFESTYLES Standard No Score 11 X 12 4 13 4 14 X 15 4 16 4 17 3 PERSONAL AND HEALTHCARE SUPPORT Standard No 18 19 20 21 Score 4 4 3 X 3 X 3 X X 3 X Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 23 No Are there any outstanding requirements from the last inspection? STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS This section sets out the actions, which must be taken so that the registered person/s meets the Care Standards Act 2000, Care Homes Regulations 2001 and the National Minimum Standards. The Registered Provider(s) must comply with the given timescales. No. Standard Regulation Requirement Timescale for action RECOMMENDATIONS These recommendations relate to National Minimum Standards and are seen as good practice for the Registered Provider/s to consider carrying out. No. 1 Refer to Standard YA42 Good Practice Recommendations Risk assessments should be produced concerning uncovered radiators. Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 24 Commission for Social Care Inspection Devon Area Unit D1 Linhay Business Park Ashburton Devon TQ13 7UP National Enquiry Line: Telephone: 0845 015 0120 or 0191 233 3323 Textphone: 0845 015 2255 or 0191 233 3588 Email: enquiries@csci.gsi.gov.uk Web: www.csci.org.uk © This report is copyright Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI) and may only be used in its entirety. Extracts may not be used or reproduced without the express permission of CSCI Belvedere DS0000003650.V327565.R01.S.doc Version 5.2 Page 25 - Please note that this information is included on www.bestcarehome.co.uk under license from the regulator. Re-publishing this information is in breach of the terms of use of that website. Discrete codes and changes have been inserted throughout the textual data shown on the site that will provide incontrovertable proof of copying in the event this information is re-published on other websites. The policy of www.bestcarehome.co.uk is to use all legal avenues to pursue such offenders, including recovery of costs. You have been warned!